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How do I create a beautiful garden? Essential Garden Design Principles

Updated: 2 days ago

Whether you're revamping an existing garden or starting from scratch, understanding the fundamental principles of landscape design is crucial to achieving a successful outdoor space. These principles serve as guidelines to unleash your creativity while ensuring that your garden is both beautiful and functional. In this article, we'll delve into five key principles that guide all my landscape plans.

So, let's explore these principles and find out how you can create a stunning and practical garden.
 

Form Follows Function

Juicy Salif’ lemon squeezer by Philippe Starck for Alessi. Lemon Squeezer by Philippe Starck

The principle of "form follows function" is the cornerstone of every well-designed garden. At the heart of this concept is the idea that the design of your landscape should prioritize practicality without sacrificing beauty. Imagine a garden where every element, from pathways to plant selections, is carefully chosen to serve a purpose. This principle ensures that your garden not only looks good but also functions seamlessly.









 

Repetition Creates Cohesion

Rae Wilkinson's Award winning Chelsea Show Garden . Award winning Chelsea Show Garden with repeated pavers and plant palette

"Satisfying visual pleasure comes from repetition." This concept encourages simplicity in your landscape design. By limiting your plant palette, sticking to a straightforward layout, and using a restrained number of materials, you create a garden that feels calming and cohesive. Repetition brings unity to your landscape, making it easier on the eyes.














 

Create "Rooms" in the Garden

Lottie Delamain – House & Garden UK – March 2023. Garden design showing how different rooms are created using pleached trees and different ground materials

Just as rooms in a house provide comfort and a sense of enclosure, creating defined spaces or "rooms" in your garden imparts a feeling of safety and intimacy. These spaces can serve various purposes, from outdoor dining areas to relaxation zones. Design your garden to include these distinct sections, each with its own charm and functionality.













 

Connect the House and the Garden

Carlisle Homes, Astoria Grand, Kalkallo Estate, Cloverton. Covered outdoor areas make the indoor-outdoor flow seamless

For a truly seamless indoor-outdoor experience, it's essential to connect your home and garden. Incorporate design elements that extend the lines from your house into the landscape. Focal points in your garden should also be strategically placed to provide beautiful views from inside your home, enhancing the connection between the two spaces.






 

Be Water-Wise


Photograph by Matthew Williams for Gardenista. Water wise garden using a simple Olive tree and gravel in the courtyard

Sustainability is key in modern landscape design. Incorporate "the right plant in the right place" to conserve water and reduce maintenance. Use permeable surfaces, apply mulch in your garden beds, and adopt other eco-friendly practices such as selecting local plants and materials and collecting rainwater.











 

Embracing these essential principles will help you craft a garden that not only pleases the eye but also serves a purpose. Whether you're aiming for a minimalist, contemporary design or a lush, vibrant landscape, let these principles guide your vision. By integrating them into your landscape design process, you'll create a garden that is a harmonious blend of beauty and functionality.

Remember, these principles are not restrictive but rather empowering, allowing your creativity to flourish while maintaining balance and functionality.

Now, armed with these fundamental principles, go ahead and transform your outdoor space into a masterpiece of landscape design. Or contact me now to get your free quote!

Landscape Design Plan following the Garden Design Principles
Landscape Design Plan by Voila Landscape Design

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